Adjectives and adverbs can also have diminutive forms with infix -еньк- (-en'k-): синий (siniy, blue) becomes синенький (sinen'kiy), быстро (bystro, quickly) becomes быстренько (bystren'ko). Forms such as "pisikesekesekene", having three diminutive suffixes, are grammatically legitimate. tata dimunitif de tante. meisje (girl), originally a diminutive of meid (maid), have acquired a meaning independent of their non-diminutive forms. Some nouns have slightly irregular diminutives. Many variants of Swabian also have a plural diminutive suffix: -la. Sign in. Sebastien becomes Sebi resp. ... Bensoussan : soit fils de fleur de lys en hebreux, soit originaire de la ville de Chouchane Bentata : fils de Tata, un nom qui semble etre au depart un nom de lieu : un village berbere au sud du Maroc s’appelle … Diminutives are also often derived from adjectives and adjectives themselves in few cases can be used in diminutive forms. 2014 LA RATA. : -užis + -ėlis → -užėlis. Use of this suffix is flexible, and diminutives such as mama and papa may also be used. Bahasa Spanyol juga mengenal bentuk diminutif dan augmentatif pada kata benda maupun kata sifat. For example, the word конь (kon', a male horse) has a diminutive form конёк (koniok). The Alemannic dialects for example use the diminutive very often. zeepaardje (seahorse) and sneeuwklokje (Snowdrop), while others, e.g. Note that adverbs get an extra s appended to the diminutive: Some nouns have two different diminutives, each with a different meaning: A few words exist solely in a diminutive form, e.g. 1 Frequently Asked Questions About Medical Devices . Tante, c'est aussi une marque de véhicules en Inde. This change can be brought by replacing the vowel ā by ī. In Cantonese, "child" (仔, zai²) is also used as a diminutive suffix. With animals, there may sometimes be a change in meaning. For example: кучка (kuchka, a small pile) -> куча (kucha, a pile) - the general meaning remains, it is a diminutive form, but тачка (tachka, wheelbarrow) -> тача (tacha, no such word) - the general meaning changes, it is not a diminutive form, потолок (potolok, ceiling) -> потол (potol, no such word) - the same with masculine gender. de Jérus. It is the nuances of meaning expressed by the diminutive which make it peculiarly unique Dutch but also difficult to master for non-native speakers. ?K-ument wa? A diminutive can also sometimes be added to an uncountable noun to refer to a single portion: ijs (ice, ice cream) → ijsje (ice cream treat, cone of ice cream), bier (beer) → biertje, cola → colaatje. (la) mano, "hand" → manita (or manito), "little hand", or manilla "bracelet", or manecilla, "clock/watch hand". Yiddish also has diminutive forms of adjectives (all the following examples are given in masculine single form): Some Yiddish diminutives have been incorporated into modern Israeli Hebrew: Imma (mother) to Immaleh and Abba (father) to Abbaleh. Philippe Saimbert. Shpilkes and ongebluzen are some of the less-common “Yinglish,” (words loosely of Yiddish or Hebrew origin that have become part of the English language) words and phrases out there. -zuelo/-zuela [pejorative] (ladrón, "thief" → landronzuelo). Apply for jobs at Tata … Bulgarian has an extended diminutive system. The diminutive suffixes may be stacked to create forms going even further, for example, malusieńki is considered even smaller than malusi or maleńki. This is most often applied to children's names, though lifelong nicknames can result: In Punjabi, oftentimes feminine inanimate nouns tend be diminutives of a masculine noun. brolis (brother) → brolelis, broliukas, brolytis, brolužis, brolužėlis, brolutytis, broliukėlis, etc. We've told her that it invites ants, but she continues.? Some words have a slightly different suffix, even though the diminutive always ends with -je. The diminutive ending for verbs is -ill-, placed after the stem and before the endings. 1, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bulgarian language § Diminutives and augmentatives, Studies on word-formation in Lithuanian (1944-1974), Antanas Klimas, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_diminutives_by_language&oldid=1005998550, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles needing additional references from October 2016, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia external links cleanup from April 2019, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup and no ISO hint, Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from May 2020, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, -ock: bittock (wee bit, little bit), playock (toy), sourock (, -ockie: hooseockie (little house), wifockie (little woman), -le: crummle (a bread-crumb), snirtle (snigger, snort), -lin: hauflin (half-grown boy), gorblin (unfledged bird), Slapie: a buddy who one shares sleeping quarters with, Koek en zopie: small food and drinks stall for ice skaters that springs up along frozen canals during winter, Manneke(n): little man, little fellow (from which the word, Bakkie: cup (of coffee), rig (radio transmitter), trailer. Untuk mengubah bentuk dasar sebuah kata benda … Romanian uses suffixes to create diminutives, most of these suffixes being of Latin origin. The diminutive suffix of Estonian is "-kene" in its long form, but can be shortened to "-ke". The 2017 La Rata Red Wine is a tour de force from the Walla Walla Valley. The diminution is often figurative: an operetta is similar to an opera, but dealing with less serious topics. -izno/-izna (lluvia, "rain" → llovizna "drizzle"). HISTORIQUE. Diminutives can cover a significant fraction of children's speech during the time of language acquisition.[18]. Diminutives are generally constructed with suffixes applied to the noun stem. One is that suffixes end with -je (e.g. Après MALEFICES et OPIUM, DUST est le troisième de la série TUAN CHARLIE, suivi d’ENFERS. 'Jokinen' could translate 'Streamling', but since this form is not used in speaking about streams, the surname could also mean 'lands by the stream' or 'lives by the stream'. In Galician, the suffix -iño(a) is added to nouns and adjectives. It seems that the sound is the decisive factor here, so it might be useless to find some grammatical devices here. Use of these diminutive suffixes on a finally stressed word stem causes umlaut of the stressed vowel. Diminutives can also be applied to adjectives as well: e.g. The same with сыр (syr, cheese), сырок (syrok, an affectionate name or a name of a small packed piece of cheese, see the third paragraph), сырочек (syrochek, an affectionate name). 1 2 Tata Bahasa Belanda Praktis oleh Yolande Spaans, Yulia Irma Pattopang & Feba Sukmana Leiden - Jakarta 2007 Versi 1.1... Home; Add Document; Sign In; ... Bentuk diminutif Bentuk diminutif adalah bentuk pengecilan dalam bahasa Belanda. Cycylia. Petite sœur de titi, lui-même petit frère de toto. Most diminutives just differ in size from the base word. Sometimes a few variations of the plural diminutive forms are possible: balebos (owner, boss): balebeslekh (newly-wed young men): balebatimlekh (petty bourgeois men). of th?- sevortl QrHHHtl S. l-.et.l-. svogūnas (onion) → svogūnėlis (bulb), svogūniukas, vadovas (leader) → vadovėlis (textbook, manual), kufar (suitcase) → kufarche → kufarchentse, saksiya (flowerpot) → saksiyka → saksiychitsa, maluk (small) → munichuk, malka → munichka, malko → munichko, golyam (big) → golemichuk, golyamа → golemichka, golyamo → golemichko, táta (dad) → taťka (daddy), Anna → Anka, Ivana → Ivanka, hora (mountain) → hůrka (a very small mountain or big hill), noha (leg, foot) → nožka (a little leg, such as on a small animal), rádio → rádijko, víno (wine) → vínko, triko (T-shirt) → tričko, pero (feather) → pírko, oko (eye) → očko, dům (house) → domek, stůl (table) → stolek, schod (stair/step) → schůdek, prostor (space) → prostůrek, strom (tree) → stromek, Tom (Tom) → Tomík (little/cute/beloved Tom = Tommy), pokoj (room) → pokojík, kůl (stake/pole) → kolík, rum (rum) → rumík, koš (basket) → košík, Anna → Anya, An'ka, Anka, Anechka, Annushka, Anyuta, Nyura, Nyuta, Nyusha, Irina → Ira, Irka, Irinka, Irinushka, Irochka, Irisha, Natalya → Natasha, Natashka, Natashen'ka, Nata, Natalka, Tatyana → Tanya, Tan'ka, Tanechka, Tanyusha, Tata, Tanchik, Yelizaveta → Liza, Lizochka, Lizka, Lizon'ka, Lizaveta, Yekaterina → Katya, Katyusha, Katen'ka, Kat'ka, Katechka, Katerina, Andrej → Andryusha, Andryushka, Andryushechka, Dyusha, Andreika, Anton → Antosha, Antoshka, Tosha, Toshka, Dmitriy → Dima, Mitya, Dimka, Dimushka, Dimochka, Miten'ka, Dimok, Diman, Dimon, Mityai, Ivan → Vanya, Van'ka, Vanechka, Vanyusha, Vanyushka, Ivanushka, Mikhail → Misha, Mishka, Mishen'ka, Mishechka, Mishutka, Mikhei, Mikhailo, Pyotr → Petya, Pet'ka, Peten'ka, Petyunya, Sergej → Seryoga, Seryozha, Seryozhka, Seryozhen'ka, Seryi, Vladimir → Volodya, Voloden'ka, Vova, Vovka, Vovochka, Vovan, Vovchik, cailleach (old woman, hag, witch) > cailín (girl) [origin of the name Colleen] < Old Irish, fear (man) > firín, also feairín, (little man), teach, also tigh, (house) > tigín, also teaichín, sráid (street) > sráidín (lane, alleyway), séipéal (chapel) > séipéilín (small chapel), Gearóid (Gerald/Gerard) > Gearóidín (Geraldine), leabhar (book) > leabhrán (booklet, manual, handbook), Bharat → Bhartu: demonstrates the use of 'u' for a male, Vaishali → Vishu: demonstrates the use of 'u' for a female, Amit → Amitada: demonstrates the use of 'da' for a male, Vishal → Vishaldo: demonstrates the use of 'da' for a male, Sunita → Sunitadi: demonstrates the use of 'di' for a female, Rajendra (राजेंद्र) → Rajya (राज्या), Raju (राजू), Namrata (नम्रता) → Namee (नमी), Namu (नमू), keç (girl, daughter) → keçik (little girl), Bâgh باغ (garden) → bâghcheh باغچه (small garden), Mard مرد (man) → mardak مردک (this fellow). rei, "king" → reietó (habitual epithet directed to a little child); panxa "belly" → panxolineta. A familiar example of the -erl diminutive is Nannerl, the childhood name of Maria Anna Mozart, the sister of the celebrated composer. -ok; kiçkok, berxok, derok. Diminutives are very common in Modern Greek with every noun having its own diminutive. For personal names and familial forms of address, the affixes "-nj-" and "-ĉj-" are used, for females and males respectively. Often, a consonant or phoneme is placed between the root word and the diminutive ending for phonetic purposes: [17] Lithuanian diminutives are especially prevalent in poetic language, such as folk songs. 2015 LA RATA. For example, Andy Lau (劉德華, Liú Déhuá) might be referred to as "Little Wah" (小華, Xiǎohuá) or "Ah-Wah" (阿華, Āhuá). Că-mi dă tata patru boi, Leano, fa, Că-mi dă tata patru boi. There are a few exceptions; gülücük (giggle) is derived from the verb gülmek (to laugh), but it's not considered a diminutive. There is one more peculiarity. In Old French, -et/-ette, -in/-ine, -el/-elle were often used, as Adeline for Adele, Maillet for Maill, and so on. -cik is applied in cases of endearment and affection, in particular toward infants and young children by exaggerating qualities such as smallness and youth, whereas -ceğiz is used in situations of compassion and empathy, especially when expressing sympathy toward another person in times of difficulty. It is a very productive ending,[3] can change the function of a word and are formed by adding one of the suffixes -je, -pje, -kje, -tje, -etje to the word in question, depending on the latter's phonology: A few words have several diminutives: kip → kippetje or kipje (chicken), rib → ribbetje or ribje (rib). huis becomes huisje (little house); boom becomes boompje (little tree)). The Tata group has been present in Europe since 1907, when Tata Limited was established in London. This is of course most often applied to children's names, though lifelong nicknames can result: In Magahi, proper nouns are made diminutive with -a or -wa. -lekh (-like): roytlekher (reddish), gelblekher (yellowish), zislekher (sweetish). Speakers also tend to use longer endings, which are not grammatically correct, to express even stronger form of familiarity or cuteness, for example "miminečíčko" (very small and cute baby), instead of correct "miminko" and "miminečko". Similarly, the diminutive of gladius (sword) is gladiolus, a plant whose leaves look like small swords. in Afrikaans (e.g. ... kata benda gabungan, diminutif dalam bahasa Belanda dan referensi waktu yang berbeda. petit, "small" → petitó. In Sinhala, proper nouns are made diminutive with -a after usually doubling the last pure consonant, or adding -iya. Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang. The use of diminutives is quite different between the dialects. If the meaning of a word remains, the suffix is diminutive. In nouns, the most common conversion is removal of the -us, -a, -um endings and trading them for a mum e. Hence some examples are vacuole from vacuolum, particle from particula, and globule from globulus. This ending has crossed over into English as well (e.g. In case of adjectives the use of diminutive form is aimed to intensify the effect of diminutive form of a noun. 0 0. Je m’appelle Débie, plan cul toulouse le diminutif de Déborah. Some of these names may also have Slavic or mixed Slavic-Germanic origins.[13]. A few examples: Feminine nouns can have up to three different, independent forms (though some of them are used only in colloquial speech): Note, that the suffixes can be any of -ка (-ka), -чка (-chka), and -ца (-tsa). Africa has been a preferred destination for Tata Motors since 1992. Neuter nouns usually have one diminutive variant, formed by adding variations of -це (-tse): Adjectives have forms for each grammatical gender and these forms have their corresponding diminutive variant. However, трубка also means a small tube (depending on context). For example, вода (voda, water) becomes водичка (vodichka, affectionate name of water), кот (kot, male cat) becomes котик (kotik, affectionate name), кошка (koshka, female cat) becomes кошечка (koshechka, affectionate name), солнце (solntse, sun) becomes солнышко (solnyshko). [6][7], In Swabian German this is done by adding a -le suffix (the e being distinctly pronounced, but not stressed). Hello petite blonde célib. The Estonian diminutive suffix can be used recursively - it can be attached to a word more than once. Le mot "badea" est rarement utilisé de nos jour. Others are -le or -er for frequentative or diminutive emphasis. There are multiple affixes used to create the diminutive. In varieties of West Low German, spoken in the east of the Netherlands, diminutives occasionally use the umlaut in combination with the suffixes -gie(n): In East Frisian Low Saxon, -je, -tje, and -pje are used as a diminutive suffix (e.g. porcellus. Il peut designer aussi un frère, oncle, ami, homme ainé ou vieux. German features words such as "Häuschen" for "small house", "Würstchen" for "small sausage" and "Hündchen" for "small dog". How do you think about the answers? "diminutive": /enz(s)/, Pejorative-diminutive, a.k.a. Vowels of proper names often turn into an umlaut in Highest Alemannic, whereas in High Alemannic it remains the same. The feature is common in Finnish surnames, f.e. Read disclaimer. Some proper nouns are made diminutive with ऊ (-u). This particle might be considered a distinct. Corinne becomes Cogi resp. In the Sotho languages (South Sotho, Setswana, and Sesotho sa Lebowa), the diminunitive is formed with variants of the -ana suffix. -çe\-çik; baxçe, rûçik. The diminutive suffixes of Finnish "-ke", "-kka", and "-nen" are not universal, and cannot be used on every noun. L'apport du vécu de l'auteur confère aux histoires racontées par son alter ego, un réalisme qui rend ses aventures effrayantes et palpitantes. Sabä. Northern Kurdish or Kurmanji uses mostly "-ik" suffix to make diminutive forms: -ûç\-oç; kiçoç, piçûç. ?rmal lehad 'I ! lapsukainen (child, not a baby anymore), lapsonen (small child), lapsi (child). Were are a global systems integrator and managed services provider for hybrid IT. -il; zengil, çingil. meter), труба (truba, a tube) and трубка (trubka, a special kind of a tube: telephone receiver, TV tube, tobacco pipe - in all these cases there is no diminutive sense). (see also: Mehmetçik). A CASE STUDY OF DIMINUTIVES IN THE ACQUISITION OF POLISH", Psychology of Language and Communication 2003, Vol. igualito – diminutive of igual, same and pochino or pochettino - diminutive of poco, a little/a few).
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