On the Buache map, "Ile de Nachtegal" is located at 43°S, 72°E, about 6° north and 2° east of the accepted location of Grande Terre. In January 2007, an archaeological excavation was carried out at this site. Overall, the glaciers of the Kerguelen Islands cover just over 500 km2 (190 sq mi). Port-aux-Français, a scientific base, is along the eastern shore of the Gulf of Morbihan on La Grande Terre. Cap Ratmanoff is the eastmost point of the Kerguelens, and the site of a geomagnetic station. Covering an area of 6,675 km² (2,577 mi²), it has a highly irregular coastline with a number of large peninsulas linked to the island by low, narrow isthmuses. French, although most research staff will have at least some knowledge of English and possibly other languages. Drink . [8](p167), In 1800, the Hillsborough spent eight months sealing and whaling around the islands. The highest point is Mont Ross in the Gallieni Massif, which rises along the southern coast of the island and has an elevation of 1,850 metres (6,070 ft). The sealing era lasted from 1781 to 1922 during which time 284 sealing visits are recorded, nine of which ended when the vessel was wrecked. The Kerguelen Islands first appeared on Phillip Bauche's map as Ile de Nachtegal in 1754, 18 years before its official discovery in 1772 by Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec. Although the Kerguelen Islands are part of the French territory now, they are comparatively closer to the Antarctic region than to Europe. On the Buache map, “Ile de Nachtegal” is located at 43°S, 72°E, about 2° east and 6° north of the held location of Grande Terre. Île Altazin The Île Altazin is highlighted on this Kerguelen Islands map. The history of the Kerguelen Islands is a history of an archipelago that remained uninhabited and undiscovered for virtually its entire existence so far, with its first human inhabitation only settling on the islands in the 19th century.. Île du Port, also in the north in the Golfe des Baliniers, is the third largest with an area of 43.0 km², with a highest altitude of 340 m. Île aux Rennes (southeast, area 36.7 km², altitude 199 m, 49°32′S 69°54′E). Siya nahimutang sa habagatan-sidlakang bahin sa nasod. Archipel Kerguelen), located in the southern Indian Ocean approximately 3,300 km (2,051 mi.) [10] That vessel returned to London in April 1801 with 450 tons of sea elephant oil. By flying low, it was possible to The Kerguelen Islands are located at 49°15′S 69°35′E. So much of the population was destroyed that a person finding another human footprint would weep for joy. 45: Elevation. The only likely dangers are storms and getting lost. The Bauche map has the title "Carte des Terres Australes comprises entre le Tropique du Capricorne et le Pôle Antarctique où se voyent les nouvelles découvertes faites en 1739 au Sud du Cap de Bonne Esperance" (‘Map of the Southern Lands contained between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Pole, where the new discoveries made in 1739 to the south of the Cape of G… The derelict settlement consists of four residential buildings with wooden walls and tin roofs, and a barn. It is possible this early name was after Abel Tasman's ship De Zeeuwsche Nachtegaal. It is 480 m at the highest point and is located at 48°55′S 69°12′E). An American expedition led by G. P. Ryan erected a station at this site on September 7, 1874. Discovered by Captain Nicolas-Thomas [31], The islands appear in a number of fictional works. Kerguelen receives frequent precipitation, with snow throughout the year as well as rain. [6] Yves de Kerguelen organised a second expedition in 1773 and arrived at the "baie de l'Oiseau" by December 1773. Since 1992, the French Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES) has operated a satellite and rocket tracking station, located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) east of Port-aux-Français. The population of these islands varies, but is rarely over 120. [24] The microcontinent emerged substantially above sea level for three periods between 100 million years ago and 20 million years ago. In 1874–1875, British, German, and U.S. expeditions visited Kerguelen to observe the transit of Venus. 1994). The Cook Ice Cap (French: Calotte Glaciaire Cook),[19] France's largest glacier with an area of about 403 km2 (156 sq mi), lies on the west-central part of the island. Copyright © 2018 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. It was discovered in 1772 by a French expedition, and is now a territory of France. Grande Terre, the main island, measures 150 km east to west and 120 km north to south. Kerguelen-Island.org Île Kerguelen Il mistero delle isole Kerguelen Discover France Kerguelen Voyages Sound of Jura – Story of an Auxiliary Powered Windjammer Henry-E. Bossière – Coupure de presse Caboose – Diario di viaggio Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia L’arco delle Kerguelen. The islands were officially discovered by the French navigator Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec on 12 February 1772. Buy . Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): 28 km Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): Iles Kerguelen: 2,800 km Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): 35.2 km Europa Island (Iles Eparses): 22.2 km Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses): 35.2 km Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): 24.1 km Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): 3.7 km Maritime claims Regions ... Île Foch in the north is the largest, with an area of 206.2 km². About 150 km (93 mi.) The most important ones are listed below: There are also a number of notable localities, all on La Grande Terre (see also the main map): From 1968 to 1981, a site just east of Port-aux-Français was a launching site for sounding rockets, some for French (Dragon rockets), American (Arcas) or French-Soviet (Eridans) surveys, but at the end mainly for a Soviet program (M-100).[21]. Although very infrequent, a few small cruise ships have made stops in Kerguelen. They also eat penguins occasionally. The history of the Kerguelen Islands is a history of an archipelago that remained uninhabited and undiscovered for virtually its entire existence so far, with its first human inhabitation only settling on the islands in the 19th century. Molloy (Pointe Molloy), former observatory 10 km west of later Port-Aux-Français, at the south coast of Péninsule Courbet, northern shore of Golfe du Morbihan. An American expedition led by G. P. Ryan erected a station at this site on 7 September 1874. your own Pins on Pinterest Kerguelen Islands appear as the "Ile de Nachtegal" on Philippe Bauche's map from 1754 before the island was officially discovered in 1772. CR7 espère le soutien du Brésil, « pays frère » Cristiano Ronaldo, capitaine du Portugal et Ballon d’Or 2013, compte sur un « grand soutien » de la population du Brésil, lors de la Coupe du monde. The Kerguelen Archipelago also counts numerous vegetal and animal spieces introduced by humans: dent-de-lion, grasses, mice, rats, wild sheep, rabbits. Im Juli 1875 verunglückte das englische Schiff Strathmore bei den Crozetinseln. Port Couvreux (formerly a whaling station, an experimental sheep farm and a geomagnetic station, at 49°17′S 69°42′E), on Baie du Hillsborough, on the southeast coast of Presqu'île Bouquet de la Grye. La Montjoie is a scientific camp on the south shore of Baie Rocheuse, along the northwestern coast of the archipelago. The major part of the volcanic formations visible on the islands is characteristic of an effusive volcanism, which caused a trap rock formation to start emerging above the level of the ocean 35 million years ago. Port Curieuse (harbor on the West coast at 49°22′S 68°48′E), on the west coast across Île du l'Ouest. It measures 150 km (93 mi) east to west and 120 km (75 mi) north to south. This places the archipelago just outside of the Antarctic circle. This ship's first fatality of the war occurred when a sailor, Bernhard Herrmann, fell while painting the funnel. Until 1955, the Kerguelen Islands were administratively part of the French Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies. Two rutting peaks occurred each year, in summer and winter. Time/General; Weather . Apart from rabbits, it is free of introduced animals.. Ils capturent ainsi une p a rtie le* algue i vert< du C 0 2 et l’am as de leurs coquilles form e des montagnes de c a lc a ire . That same year, they collectively became known as Les Terres australes et antarctiques françaises (French Southern and Antarctic Lands) and were administratively part of the French Département d'outre-mer de la Réunion. Île Kerguelen . 100 individuals. [5] There is also a French satellite tracking station. Port Jeanne d'Arc is a former whaling station founded by a Norwegian whaling company in 1908, and a former geomagnetic station, and lies in the northwestern corner of Presqu'île Jeanne d'Arc, looking across the Buenos Aires passage to Île Longue (4 km, 2.5 mi northeast). Plant life is mainly limited to grasses, mosses, and lichens, although the islands are also known for the indigenous, edible Kerguelen cabbage, a good source of vitamin C to mariners. If scientists need to go there, the ship stops near Saint Paul but nobody is permitted to set foot on land. These large features are further sub-divided by fjords into smaller peninsulas. There are about 3500 sheep on the Grande Terre, so look forward to lots of mutton. It consists of several small uninhabited islands of volcanic origin. [7], Soon after its discovery, the archipelago was regularly visited by whalers and sealers (mostly British, American, and Norwegian) who hunted the resident populations of whales and seals to the point of near extinction, including fur seals in the 18th century and elephant seals in the 19th century. Cabane Port-Raymond is a scientific camp at the head of a fjord cutting into the Courbet Peninsula from the south. The highest point is 687 m at Pyramide Mexicaine. Port Couvreux, a former whaling station, experimental sheep farm, and geomagnetic station is on Baie du Hillsborough, on the southeast coast of Presqu'île Bouquet de la Grye. Kerguelen Archipel Archipel de Kerguelen Basisdaten Verwaltung: Französische Süd und Antarktisgebiete Forschungsstation: Port aux Français There are also five fishing boats and vessels, owned by fishermen on Réunion Island (a department of France about 3,500 km (2,200 mi) to the north) who are licensed to fish within the archipelago's exclusive economic zone. Vom Îlot du Rendez-vous am nördlichsten Punkt bis zur Île de Boynes ganz im Süden sind es 174 km, west-östlich erstreckt sich das Archipel von den Îles de la Fortune zum Cap Ratmanoff 158 km weit. Cook verified and confirmed the passage of de Kerguelen by discovering and annotating the message left by the French navigator. He is buried in what is sometimes referred to as "the southernmost German war grave" of World War II.
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